Last post, when we covered the bowl judgments, I said I was going to take the approach that John's vision explains God’s coming judgment on the Roman Empire as a framework for a universalized prediction of the judgments that will fall on all Babylons (World Systems) – the corrupt systems that cater to the lust of the flesh, the lust of eyes, and the pride of life[1] – as they are dismantled and judged, which is experienced in reaping what they have sown. With that in mind, the next two chapters show the nations of the world bemoaning the loss of Babylon the Great.
There are three things to remember.
First, the details John describes do not neatly fit any past historical city. It’s not less than Babylon or Rome, but it’s more than just one city. It's the archetypal head of all worldly empires. It shows systemic satanic deception and power at a global and national level. I know the idea that there can be “systemic sin” is a debated issue right now, but John sure thought it was a thing. Babylon is the poster child. New Testament scholar Bruce Metzger wrote:
“Babylon is allegorical of the idolatry that any nation commits when it elevates material abundance, military prowess, technological sophistication, imperial grandeur, racial pride, and any other glorification of the creature over the Creator... The message of the book of Revelation concerns… God’s judgments not only of persons, but also of nations and, in fact, of all principalities and powers—which is to say, all authorities, corporations, institutions, structures, bureaucracies, and the like.”[2]
